Neil Roberts
346e0f8891
This makes it so that services can be imported in Python with code like
this:
from com.sun.star.resource import StringResourceWithLocation
And then an instance of the service can be constructed using any of its
constructors as a class method like this:
res = StringResourceWithLocation.create(ctx, root_url, True, locale,
dlg, '', None)
This has the advantage that the number of arguments can be checked
properly and a more useful error message can be reported if they are not
correct. Because pyuno knows what types the arguments are supposed to
be, it can also do a better job of coercing them to the right ones. For
example in the example above it is possible to pass None for an
interface argument even though that normally represents the void type.
This idea evolved out of the discussion for tdf#169229.
Change-Id: I9b542178f1c101d58dcbbd241d4ecbc9fe38bc2c
Reviewed-on: https://gerrit.libreoffice.org/c/core/+/199104
Tested-by: Jenkins
Reviewed-by: Stephan Bergmann <stephan.bergmann@collabora.com>
561 lines
17 KiB
Python
561 lines
17 KiB
Python
# -*- tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; py-indent-offset: 4 -*-
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#
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# This file is part of the LibreOffice project.
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#
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# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
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# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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#
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# This file incorporates work covered by the following license notice:
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#
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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
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# with this work for additional information regarding copyright
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# ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache
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# License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
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# except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
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# the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 .
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#
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import pyuno
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import sys
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import traceback
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import warnings
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# since on Windows sal3.dll no longer calls WSAStartup
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import socket
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# All functions and variables starting with a underscore (_) must be
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# considered private and can be changed at any time. Don't use them.
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_component_context = pyuno.getComponentContext()
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def getComponentContext():
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"""Returns the UNO component context used to initialize the Python runtime."""
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return _component_context
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def getCurrentContext():
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"""Returns the current context.
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See http://udk.openoffice.org/common/man/concept/uno_contexts.html#current_context
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for an explanation on the current context concept.
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"""
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return pyuno.getCurrentContext()
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def setCurrentContext(newContext):
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"""Sets newContext as new UNO context.
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The newContext must implement the XCurrentContext interface. The
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implementation should handle the desired properties and delegate
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unknown properties to the old context. Ensure that the old one
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is reset when you leave your stack, see
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http://udk.openoffice.org/common/man/concept/uno_contexts.html#current_context
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"""
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return pyuno.setCurrentContext(newContext)
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def getConstantByName(constant):
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"""Looks up the value of an IDL constant by giving its explicit name."""
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return pyuno.getConstantByName(constant)
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def getTypeByName(typeName):
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"""Returns a `uno.Type` instance of the type given by typeName.
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If the type does not exist, a `com.sun.star.uno.RuntimeException` is raised.
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"""
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return pyuno.getTypeByName(typeName)
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def createUnoStruct(typeName, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Creates a UNO struct or exception given by typeName.
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Can be called with:
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1) No additional argument.
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In this case, you get a default constructed UNO structure.
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(e.g. `createUnoStruct("com.sun.star.uno.Exception")`)
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2) Exactly one additional argument that is an instance of typeName.
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In this case, a copy constructed instance of typeName is returned
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(e.g. `createUnoStruct("com.sun.star.uno.Exception" , e)`)
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3) As many additional arguments as the number of elements within typeName
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(e.g. `createUnoStruct("com.sun.star.uno.Exception", "foo error" , self)`).
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4) Keyword arguments to give values for each element of the struct by name.
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5) A mix of 3) and 4), such that each struct element is given a value exactly once,
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either by a positional argument or by a keyword argument.
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The additional and/or keyword arguments must match the type of each struct element,
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otherwise an exception is thrown.
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"""
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return getClass(typeName)(*args, **kwargs)
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def getClass(typeName):
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"""Returns the class of a concrete UNO exception, struct, or interface."""
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return pyuno.getClass(typeName)
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def isInterface(obj):
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"""Returns True, when obj is a class of a UNO interface."""
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return pyuno.isInterface(obj)
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def generateUuid():
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"""Returns a 16 byte sequence containing a newly generated uuid or guid.
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For more information, see rtl/uuid.h.
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"""
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return pyuno.generateUuid()
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def systemPathToFileUrl(systemPath):
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"""Returns a file URL for the given system path."""
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return pyuno.systemPathToFileUrl(systemPath)
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def fileUrlToSystemPath(url):
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"""Returns a system path.
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This path is determined by the system that the Python interpreter is running on.
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"""
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return pyuno.fileUrlToSystemPath(url)
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def absolutize(path, relativeUrl):
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"""Returns an absolute file url from the given urls."""
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return pyuno.absolutize(path, relativeUrl)
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class Enum:
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"""Represents a UNO enum.
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Use an instance of this class to explicitly pass an enum to UNO.
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:param typeName: The name of the enum as a string.
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:param value: The actual value of this enum as a string.
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"""
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def __init__(self, typeName, value):
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self.typeName = typeName
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self.value = value
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pyuno.checkEnum(self)
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def __repr__(self):
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return "<Enum instance %s (%r)>" % (self.typeName, self.value)
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def __eq__(self, that):
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if not isinstance(that, Enum):
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return False
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return (self.typeName == that.typeName) and (self.value == that.value)
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def __ne__(self,other):
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return not self.__eq__(other)
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class Type:
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"""Represents a UNO type.
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Use an instance of this class to explicitly pass a type to UNO.
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:param typeName: Name of the UNO type
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:param typeClass: Python Enum of TypeClass, see com/sun/star/uno/TypeClass.idl
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"""
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def __init__(self, typeName, typeClass):
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self.typeName = typeName
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self.typeClass = typeClass
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pyuno.checkType(self)
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def __repr__(self):
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return "<Type instance %s (%r)>" % (self.typeName, self.typeClass)
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def __eq__(self, that):
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if not isinstance(that, Type):
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return False
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return self.typeClass == that.typeClass and self.typeName == that.typeName
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def __ne__(self,other):
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return not self.__eq__(other)
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def __hash__(self):
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return self.typeName.__hash__()
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class Bool(object):
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"""Represents a UNO boolean.
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Use an instance of this class to explicitly pass a boolean to UNO.
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Note: This class is deprecated. Use Python's True and False directly instead.
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"""
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def __new__(cls, value):
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message = "The Bool class is deprecated. Use Python's True and False directly instead."
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warnings.warn(message, DeprecationWarning)
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if isinstance(value, str) and value == "true":
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return True
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if isinstance(value, str) and value == "false":
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return False
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if value:
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return True
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return False
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class Char:
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"""Represents a UNO char.
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Use an instance of this class to explicitly pass a char to UNO.
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For Python 3, this class only works with unicode (str) objects. Creating
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a Char instance with a bytes object or comparing a Char instance
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to a bytes object will raise an AssertionError.
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:param value: A Unicode string with length 1
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"""
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def __init__(self, value):
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assert isinstance(value, str), "Expected str object, got %s instead." % type(value)
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assert len(value) == 1, "Char value must have length of 1."
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assert ord(value[0]) <= 0xFFFF, "Char value must be UTF-16 code unit"
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self.value = value
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def __repr__(self):
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return "<Char instance %s>" % (self.value,)
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def __eq__(self, that):
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if isinstance(that, str):
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if len(that) > 1:
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return False
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return self.value == that[0]
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if isinstance(that, Char):
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return self.value == that.value
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return False
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def __ne__(self,other):
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return not self.__eq__(other)
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class ByteSequence:
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"""Represents a UNO ByteSequence value.
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Use an instance of this class to explicitly pass a byte sequence to UNO.
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:param value: A string or bytesequence
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"""
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def __init__(self, value):
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if isinstance(value, bytes):
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self.value = value
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elif isinstance(value, ByteSequence):
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self.value = value.value
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else:
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raise TypeError("Expected bytes object or ByteSequence, got %s instead." % type(value))
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def __repr__(self):
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return "<ByteSequence instance '%s'>" % (self.value,)
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def __eq__(self, that):
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if isinstance(that, bytes):
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return self.value == that
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if isinstance(that, ByteSequence):
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return self.value == that.value
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return False
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def __len__(self):
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return len(self.value)
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def __getitem__(self, index):
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return self.value[index]
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def __iter__(self):
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return self.value.__iter__()
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def __add__(self, b):
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if isinstance(b, bytes):
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return ByteSequence(self.value + b)
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elif isinstance(b, ByteSequence):
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return ByteSequence(self.value + b.value)
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else:
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raise TypeError("Can't add ByteString and %s." % type(b))
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def __hash__(self):
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return self.value.hash()
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class Any:
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"""Represents a UNO Any value.
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Use to pass an explicit typed Any. Note that before LibreOffice 26.8 it was not possible to pass
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an Any as an argument to a method call and you had to use uno.invoke instead.
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"""
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def __init__(self, type, value):
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if isinstance(type, Type):
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self.type = type
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else:
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self.type = getTypeByName(type)
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self.value = value
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def invoke(object, methodname, argTuple):
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"""Use this function to call an interface method named by a string.
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Note that before LibreOffice 26.8 this function was needed in order to pass an Any as an
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argument to a method call, but now it is possible to just directly call the method instead.
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"""
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return pyuno.invoke(object, methodname, argTuple)
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Don't use any functions beyond this point; private section, likely to change.
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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_builtin_import = __import__
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def _uno_import(name, *optargs, **kwargs):
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"""Overrides built-in import to allow directly importing LibreOffice classes."""
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try:
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return _builtin_import(name, *optargs, **kwargs)
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except ImportError as e:
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# process optargs
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globals, locals, fromlist = list(optargs)[:3] + [kwargs.get('globals', {}), kwargs.get('locals', {}),
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kwargs.get('fromlist', [])][len(optargs):]
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# from import form only, but skip if a uno lookup has already failed
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if not fromlist or hasattr(e, '_uno_import_failed'):
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raise
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# hang onto exception for possible use on subsequent uno lookup failure
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py_import_exc = e
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mod = None
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d = sys.modules
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for module in name.split("."):
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if module in d:
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mod = d[module]
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else:
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# How to create a module ??
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mod = pyuno.__class__(module)
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if mod is None:
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raise py_import_exc
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d = mod.__dict__
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RuntimeException = pyuno.getClass("com.sun.star.uno.RuntimeException")
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for class_name in fromlist:
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if class_name not in d:
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failed = False
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try:
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# check for structs, exceptions, interfaces or services
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d[class_name] = pyuno.getClass(name + "." + class_name)
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except RuntimeException:
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# check for enums
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try:
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d[class_name] = Enum(name, class_name)
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except RuntimeException:
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# check for constants
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try:
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d[class_name] = getConstantByName(name + "." + class_name)
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except RuntimeException:
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# check for constant group
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try:
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d[class_name] = _impl_getConstantGroupByName(name, class_name)
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except ValueError:
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failed = True
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if failed:
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# We have an import failure, but cannot distinguish between
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# uno and non-uno errors as uno lookups are attempted for all
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# "from xxx import yyy" imports following a python failure.
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#
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# In Python 3, the original python exception traceback is reused
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# to help pinpoint the actual failing location. Its original
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# message, unlike Python 2, is unlikely to be helpful for uno
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# failures, as it most commonly is just a top level module like
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# 'com'. So our exception appends the uno lookup failure.
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# This is more ambiguous, but it plus the traceback should be
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# sufficient to identify a root cause for python or uno issues.
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#
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# Our exception is raised outside of the nested exception
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# handlers above, to avoid Python 3 nested exception
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# information for the RuntimeExceptions during lookups.
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#
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# Finally, a private attribute is used to prevent further
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# processing if this failure was in a nested import. That
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# keeps the exception relevant to the primary failure point,
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# preventing us from re-processing our own import errors.
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uno_import_exc = ImportError("%s (or '%s.%s' is unknown)" %
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(py_import_exc, name, class_name))
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uno_import_exc = uno_import_exc.with_traceback(py_import_exc.__traceback__)
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uno_import_exc._uno_import_failed = True
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raise uno_import_exc
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return mod
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try:
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import __builtin__
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except ImportError:
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import builtins as __builtin__
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# hook into the __import__ chain
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__builtin__.__dict__['__import__'] = _uno_import
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class _ConstantGroup(object):
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"""Represents a group of UNOIDL constants."""
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__slots__ = ['_constants']
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def __init__(self, constants):
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self._constants = constants
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def __dir__(self):
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return self._constants.keys()
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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if name in self._constants:
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return self._constants[name]
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raise AttributeError("The constant '%s' could not be found." % name)
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def _impl_getConstantGroupByName(module, group):
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"""Gets UNOIDL constant group by name."""
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constants = Enum('com.sun.star.uno.TypeClass', 'CONSTANTS')
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one = Enum('com.sun.star.reflection.TypeDescriptionSearchDepth', 'ONE')
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type_desc_mgr = _component_context.getValueByName('/singletons/com.sun.star.reflection.theTypeDescriptionManager')
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type_descs = type_desc_mgr.createTypeDescriptionEnumeration(module, (constants,), one)
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qualified_name = module + '.' + group
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for type_desc in type_descs:
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if type_desc.Name == qualified_name:
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return _ConstantGroup(dict(
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(c.Name.split('.')[-1], c.ConstantValue)
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for c in type_desc.Constants))
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raise ValueError("The constant group '%s' could not be found." % qualified_name)
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def _uno_struct__init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Initializes a UNO struct.
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Referenced from the pyuno shared library.
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This function can be called with either an already constructed UNO struct, which it
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will then just reference without copying, or with arguments to create a new UNO struct.
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"""
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# Check to see if this function was passed an existing UNO struct
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if len(kwargs) == 0 and len(args) == 1 and getattr(args[0], "__class__", None) == self.__class__:
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self.__dict__['value'] = args[0]
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else:
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struct, used = pyuno._createUnoStructHelper(self.__class__.__pyunostruct__, args, **kwargs)
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for kwarg in kwargs.keys():
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if not used.get(kwarg):
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RuntimeException = pyuno.getClass("com.sun.star.uno.RuntimeException")
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raise RuntimeException("_uno_struct__init__: unused keyword argument '%s'." % kwarg, None)
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self.__dict__["value"] = struct
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def _uno_struct__getattr__(self, name):
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"""Gets attribute from UNO struct.
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Referenced from the pyuno shared library.
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"""
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return getattr(self.__dict__["value"], name)
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def _uno_struct__setattr__(self, name, value):
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"""Sets attribute on UNO struct.
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Referenced from the pyuno shared library.
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"""
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return setattr(self.__dict__["value"], name, value)
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def _uno_struct__repr__(self):
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"""Converts a UNO struct to a printable string.
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Referenced from the pyuno shared library.
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"""
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return repr(self.__dict__["value"])
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def _uno_struct__str__(self):
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"""Converts a UNO struct to a string."""
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return str(self.__dict__["value"])
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def _uno_struct__ne__(self, other):
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return not self.__eq__(other)
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def _uno_struct__eq__(self, that):
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"""Compares two UNO structs.
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Referenced from the pyuno shared library.
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"""
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if hasattr(that, "value"):
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return self.__dict__["value"] == that.__dict__["value"]
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return False
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def _uno_extract_printable_stacktrace(trace):
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"""Extracts a printable stacktrace.
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Referenced from pyuno shared lib and pythonscript.py.
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"""
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return ''.join(traceback.format_tb(trace))
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# vim: set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab:
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